How To Tell If Furniture Is Real Wood Or Veneer

How to Determine if Furniture Is Made of Solid Wood or Veneer

When shopping for furniture, it's important to distinguish between furniture made of real solid wood and those made with veneers. While both have their own advantages and disadvantages, understanding the differences can help you make informed choices that suit your needs and budget.

1. Examine the Surface

One of the most noticeable differences between solid wood and veneer furniture is the surface texture. Real wood furniture has a natural grain pattern, with variations in color and texture. Veneer furniture, on the other hand, may have a more uniform surface, as it is made from a thin layer of real wood glued over a substrate material.

2. Check for End Grains

Examining the ends of the furniture can reveal the construction method. Solid wood furniture will have end grains visible, which are the natural cross-sections of the wood fibers. Veneer furniture typically has edges that are covered with a veneer edge banding, concealing the underlying substrate material.

3. Test for Hardness

Gently pressing your fingernail into the surface of the furniture can provide an indication of its construction. Real wood is generally harder and more resistant to indentation compared to veneer. Veneer furniture may show signs of indentation or scratching more easily.

4. Look for Joints

The joints in furniture are another important indicator of construction. Solid wood furniture is typically joined using traditional methods like dovetail or mortise and tenon joints, which are very strong and durable. Veneer furniture often uses simpler joints, such as glue or staples, to attach the veneer to the substrate.

5. Inspect the Weight

Furniture made of solid wood is typically heavier compared to pieces constructed with veneer. This is because solid wood has a higher density than the substrate materials used in veneered furniture.

6. Check for Defects

Furniture made with real wood may occasionally have natural defects, such as knots, cracks, or sapwood. Veneer furniture, on the other hand, is usually free of these imperfections as it is made from a selected and processed layer of wood.

7. Examine the Construction

If possible, inspect the construction of the furniture. Solid wood furniture is typically made from a single piece of wood or joined from multiple pieces of solid wood. Veneer furniture will have a substrate material, such as plywood or MDF, covered with a thin layer of real wood.

Conclusion

Determining whether furniture is made of solid wood or veneer can be crucial in making an informed decision. Solid wood furniture is generally considered more durable and valuable, while veneer furniture offers a more affordable option with a similar aesthetic appeal. By considering the factors outlined in this guide, you can confidently identify the construction of furniture and select pieces that meet your specific requirements.