How To Make A Circle Patio With Bricks

How to Build a Circular Brick Patio

A circular brick patio adds a touch of classic elegance to any outdoor space. Building one is a manageable DIY project, though it requires careful planning and execution. This guide provides a step-by-step process for constructing a beautiful and durable circular brick patio.

Planning and Preparation

Thorough planning is crucial for a successful patio project. This involves determining the patio's size, procuring necessary materials, and preparing the site.

Determine the Diameter: Measure the desired diameter of the patio and mark the center point. Use a stake and string to create a guide for the outer circumference.
Calculate Materials: Calculate the area of the circle (πr²) to estimate the number of bricks required. Add 10% to account for breakage and cuts. Also, determine the amount of base material (gravel and sand) needed based on the desired depth.
Gather Tools and Materials: Assemble all necessary tools, including shovels, a rake, a level, a tamper, a rubber mallet, a brick saw (wet saw recommended), safety glasses, work gloves, a measuring tape, string, stakes, and a wheelbarrow. Gather materials, including bricks, gravel, sand, edging material, and landscape fabric (optional).
Prepare the Site: Mark the circular area using the stake and string. Excavate the marked area to a depth of approximately 6-8 inches. This depth accounts for the gravel base, sand layer, and the thickness of the bricks.

Constructing the Base

A stable and well-drained base is essential for a long-lasting patio. The base prevents settling and ensures the bricks remain level.

Install Edging: Install edging around the perimeter of the excavated circle. This can be plastic, metal, or even pressure-treated lumber. The edging will help contain the base materials and maintain the patio's shape.
Add Gravel Base: Spread a 4-inch layer of gravel within the edged circle. Compact the gravel thoroughly using a hand tamper or a plate compactor. A compacted gravel base provides crucial drainage.
Add Sand Layer: Spread a 1-2 inch layer of sand over the compacted gravel. Level the sand carefully, ensuring a smooth and even surface. The sand acts as a bedding layer for the bricks.

Laying the Bricks

Laying the bricks requires precision and patience to achieve the desired circular pattern. Take your time and ensure each brick is level.

Start from the Center: Begin laying the bricks from the center point, working outward in a circular pattern. Use the string as a guide to maintain the circular shape.
Maintain Consistent Gaps: Use spacers to ensure consistent gaps between bricks. These gaps allow for expansion and contraction due to temperature changes.
Level Each Brick: Tap each brick gently with a rubber mallet to level it with the surrounding bricks. Check the level frequently to maintain a flat surface.
Cutting Bricks: As you approach the outer edge, you'll likely need to cut bricks to fit the curve. Use a brick saw (wet saw preferred) for clean and accurate cuts.

Finishing Touches

Once the bricks are laid, the final steps involve securing the patio's edges and filling the gaps between the bricks.

Compact the Bricks: Once all bricks are laid and level, compact the entire surface using a hand tamper or plate compactor. This settles the bricks into the sand layer.
Fill the Gaps: Sweep sand into the gaps between the bricks. Use a broom to distribute the sand evenly and fill all gaps completely. This stabilizes the bricks and prevents weed growth.
Add Additional Sand (Optional): Lightly water the patio to help settle the sand. Add more sand if necessary and repeat the sweeping process. This ensures the gaps are completely filled and the patio is stable.
Clean the Area: Remove any excess sand or debris from the patio surface and surrounding area.

Maintaining Your Brick Patio

Regular maintenance will prolong the life and beauty of your new patio.

Sweep regularly to remove debris and leaves.
Periodically wash the patio with a mild detergent and water to remove stains.
Reseal the patio every few years to protect the bricks from weather damage.

Building a circular brick patio can be a rewarding experience. With careful planning and execution, you can create a beautiful and durable outdoor space that will enhance your home for years to come.