How To Build A Backyard Patio Deck

How To Build A Backyard Patio Deck: Essential Aspects

Building a backyard patio deck is a great way to extend your living space and enjoy the outdoors. But before you start digging, there are a few essential aspects you need to consider. These include the size and shape of the deck, the materials you'll use, and the permits you'll need.

In this article, we'll walk you through the key steps of building a backyard patio deck. We'll also provide tips on choosing the right materials and getting the permits you need. So whether you're a seasoned DIYer or a first-time builder, we've got you covered.

### 1. Planning Your Deck

The first step in building a backyard patio deck is to plan. This includes determining the size and shape of the deck, as well as the materials you'll use. Here are a few things to consider:

Size: The size of your deck will depend on how you plan to use it. If you're just looking for a small space to relax, a deck that's 10x10 feet will suffice. But if you're planning on hosting large gatherings, you'll need a deck that's at least 20x20 feet.
Shape: The shape of your deck will depend on the layout of your backyard and the style of your home. Some popular deck shapes include rectangles, squares, octagons, and circles.
Materials: There are a variety of materials that you can use to build a deck, including wood, composite, and vinyl. Wood is the most traditional material, but it requires more maintenance than composite or vinyl. Composite is a more durable material than wood, but it can be more expensive. Vinyl is the most low-maintenance material, but it can be slippery when wet.

### 2. Getting Permits

Once you've planned your deck, you'll need to get the necessary permits. The requirements will vary depending on your location, so it's important to check with your local building department. In general, you'll need to submit a building permit application, which will include plans for your deck. The building department will review your plans and make sure that your deck meets the local building code.

### 3. Building Your Deck

Once you have your permits, you can start building your deck. This is a complex process that can take several days or even weeks, depending on the size and complexity of your deck. Here are the basic steps involved:

Excavate the area: The first step is to excavate the area where your deck will be built. This will involve removing the sod and any other vegetation, as well as digging a trench for the footings.
Install the footings: The footings are the concrete supports that will hold up your deck. They should be spaced evenly around the perimeter of the deck, and they should be at least 12 inches deep.
Build the frame: The frame is the skeleton of your deck. It consists of joists, which run perpendicular to the footings, and beams, which run parallel to the footings. The joists are spaced evenly apart, and they should be strong enough to support the weight of the deck.
Install the decking: The decking is the surface of your deck. It can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, composite, and vinyl. The decking should be installed perpendicular to the joists, and it should be nailed or screwed down securely.
Add the finishing touches: Once the deck is built, you can add the finishing touches, such as railings, stairs, and a roof. These additions will help to make your deck more comfortable and safe to use.